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5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) 是一種尿嘧啶的類似物 (nucleoside antimetabolite/analog),是一種有效的抗腫L藥。5-Fluorouracil 通過抑制胸苷酸合成酶影響嘧啶的合成,從而耗盡細(xì)胞內(nèi)dTTP 池。5-Fluorouracil 誘導(dǎo)細(xì)胞凋亡 (apoptosis),可用作化學(xué)敏化劑。5-Fluorouracil 還可抑制 HIV 病毒。5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) 可破壞外泌體特異性的 rRNA。
生物活性
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer[1][2]. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV[3].
Human Endogenous Metabolite
HIV
體外研究(In Vitro)
5-Fluorouracil (5-Fu) and NSC 123127 (Dox) show synergistic anticancer efficacy. The IC50 value of 5-Fu/Dox-DNM toward human breast cancer (MDA-MB-231) cells is 0.25 μg/mL, presenting an 11.2-fold and 6.1-fold increase in cytotoxicity compared to Dox-DNM and 5-Fu-DNM, respectively[1]. In 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and CDDP treated NFBD1-inhibited NPC cells, the NFBD1 expression in NPC CNE1 cell lines is depleted using lentivirus-mediated short hairpin RNA, and the sensitivity of these cells is elevated. NFBD1 knockdown leads to an obvious induction of apoptosis in CDDP- or 5-FU-treated CNE1 cells[2].
體內(nèi)研究(In Vivo)
5-Fluorouracil (23 mg/kg, 3 times/week) for 14 days, induces accelerated gastrointestinal transit associated with acute intestinal inflammation at day 3 after the start of treatment, which may have led to persistent changes in the ENS observed after days 7 and 14 of treatment contributing to delayed gastrointestinal transit and colonic dysmotility[4].
分子量:130.08
Formula:C4H3FN2O2
CAS 號:51-21-8
中文名稱:5-氟脲嘧啶;雙喃呋啶
運(yùn)輸條件:Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
儲存方式
4°C, protect from light
*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
溶解性數(shù)據(jù)
In Vitro:
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (768.76 mM; Need ultrasonic)
H2O : 20 mg/mL (153.75 mM; Need ultrasonic)
濃度溶劑體積質(zhì)量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 7.6876 mL | 38.4379 mL | 76.8758 mL |
5 mM | 1.5375 mL | 7.6876 mL | 15.3752 mL |
10 mM | 0.7688 mL | 3.8438 mL | 7.6876 mL |
請根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲備液;一旦配成溶液,請分裝保存,避免反復(fù)凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效。
儲備液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)。-80°C 儲存時,請在 6 個月內(nèi)使用,-20°C 儲存時,請在 1 個月內(nèi)使用。
以下溶解方案都請先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的儲備液,再依次添加助溶劑:
——為保證實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的可靠性,澄清的儲備液可以根據(jù)儲存條件,適當(dāng)保存;體內(nèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)的工作液,建議您現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)配,當(dāng)天使用; 以下溶劑前顯示的百
分比是指該溶劑在您配制終溶液中的體積占比;如在配制過程中出現(xiàn)沉淀、析出現(xiàn)象,可以通過加熱和/或超聲的方式助溶
請依序添加每種溶劑: 5% DMSO 95% saline
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (19.22 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
參考文獻(xiàn)
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) 是一種尿嘧啶的類似物 (nucleoside antimetabolite/analog),是一種有效的抗腫L藥。5-Fluorouracil 通過抑制胸苷酸合成酶影響嘧啶的合成,從而耗盡細(xì)胞內(nèi)dTTP 池。5-Fluorouracil 誘導(dǎo)細(xì)胞凋亡 (apoptosis),可用作化學(xué)敏化劑。5-Fluorouracil 還可抑制 HIV 病毒。5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) 可破壞外泌體特異性的 rRNA。
生物活性
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer[1][2]. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV[3].
Human Endogenous Metabolite
HIV
體外研究(In Vitro)
5-Fluorouracil (5-Fu) and NSC 123127 (Dox) show synergistic anticancer efficacy. The IC50 value of 5-Fu/Dox-DNM toward human breast cancer (MDA-MB-231) cells is 0.25 μg/mL, presenting an 11.2-fold and 6.1-fold increase in cytotoxicity compared to Dox-DNM and 5-Fu-DNM, respectively[1]. In 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and CDDP treated NFBD1-inhibited NPC cells, the NFBD1 expression in NPC CNE1 cell lines is depleted using lentivirus-mediated short hairpin RNA, and the sensitivity of these cells is elevated. NFBD1 knockdown leads to an obvious induction of apoptosis in CDDP- or 5-FU-treated CNE1 cells[2].
體內(nèi)研究(In Vivo)
5-Fluorouracil (23 mg/kg, 3 times/week) for 14 days, induces accelerated gastrointestinal transit associated with acute intestinal inflammation at day 3 after the start of treatment, which may have led to persistent changes in the ENS observed after days 7 and 14 of treatment contributing to delayed gastrointestinal transit and colonic dysmotility[4].
分子量:130.08
Formula:C4H3FN2O2
CAS 號:51-21-8
中文名稱:5-氟脲嘧啶;雙喃呋啶
運(yùn)輸條件:Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
儲存方式
4°C, protect from light
*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
溶解性數(shù)據(jù)
In Vitro:
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (768.76 mM; Need ultrasonic)
H2O : 20 mg/mL (153.75 mM; Need ultrasonic)
濃度溶劑體積質(zhì)量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 7.6876 mL | 38.4379 mL | 76.8758 mL |
5 mM | 1.5375 mL | 7.6876 mL | 15.3752 mL |
10 mM | 0.7688 mL | 3.8438 mL | 7.6876 mL |
請根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲備液;一旦配成溶液,請分裝保存,避免反復(fù)凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效。
儲備液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)。-80°C 儲存時,請在 6 個月內(nèi)使用,-20°C 儲存時,請在 1 個月內(nèi)使用。
以下溶解方案都請先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的儲備液,再依次添加助溶劑:
——為保證實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的可靠性,澄清的儲備液可以根據(jù)儲存條件,適當(dāng)保存;體內(nèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)的工作液,建議您現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)配,當(dāng)天使用; 以下溶劑前顯示的百
分比是指該溶劑在您配制終溶液中的體積占比;如在配制過程中出現(xiàn)沉淀、析出現(xiàn)象,可以通過加熱和/或超聲的方式助溶
請依序添加每種溶劑: 5% DMSO 95% saline
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (19.22 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
參考文獻(xiàn)