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Thiamet G 為有效,選擇性的 O-GlcNAcase 抑制劑,抑制人 OGA 的 Ki 值為 20 nM。O-GlcNAcase 的作用是從修飾的蛋白質(zhì)中去除 O-GlcNAc。
生物活性
Thiamet G is a potent and selective inhibitor of O-GlcNAcase (OGA), which acts to remove O-GlcNAc from modified proteins, with Ki of 20 nM for human OGA.
IC50 & Target
Ki: 20 nM (Human OGA)[1]
體外研究(In Vitro)
Thiamet G (1 μM) induces a clear increase in the accumulation of O-GlcNAcylated proteins of ATDC5 cells. O-GlcNAc accumulation induced by Thiamet G also evokes a clear increase in the activity of these MMPs. Thiamet G (1 μM) induces the phosphorylation of JNK, ERK, and p38 but not phosphorylation of Akt[2]. Thiamet G (0.1-10 μM) does not significantly affect the cell viability. Thiamet G decreases phosphorylation of tau and alters the microtubule dynamics[3].
體內(nèi)研究(In Vivo)
Thiamet G (500 mg/kg/d) increases global and tau O-GlcNAc and reduces neurodegeneration. Thiamet G-treated group has 1.4-fold more motor neurons and hinders tau-driven neurodegeneration within this transgenic model. Thiamet G treatment therefore has no detectable effect on mice lacking the P301L transgene, indicating that prevention of neurodegeneration and weight loss is mediated by Thiamet G treatment only in the context of the P301L transgene. In Thiamet G-treated mice, the O-GlcNAc increases in the brain and spinal cord tissues[1]. Thiamet G (20 mg/kg, i.p.) increases O-GlcNAc levels in brain, liver, and knee of the C57BL/6 mice in a dose-dependent manner[2].
分子量:248.30
性狀:Solid
Formula:C9H16N2O4S
CAS 號:1009816-48-1
運(yùn)輸條件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
儲存方式
Powder | -20°C | 3 years |
---|---|---|
4°C | 2 years | |
In solvent | -80°C | 6 months |
-20°C | 1 month |
溶解性數(shù)據(jù)
H2O : ≥ 50 mg/mL (201.37 mM)
DMSO : ≥ 45 mg/mL (181.23 mM)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
濃度溶劑體積質(zhì)量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 4.0274 mL | 20.1369 mL | 40.2739 mL |
5 mM | 0.8055 mL | 4.0274 mL | 8.0548 mL |
10 mM | 0.4027 mL | 2.0137 mL | 4.0274 mL |
請根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲備液;一旦配成溶液,請分裝保存,避免反復(fù)凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效。
儲備液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 儲存時,請在 6 個月內(nèi)使用,-20°C 儲存時,請在 1 個月內(nèi)使用。
以下溶解方案都請先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的儲備液,再依次添加助溶劑:
——為保證實驗結(jié)果的可靠性,澄清的儲備液可以根據(jù)儲存條件,適當(dāng)保存;體內(nèi)實驗的工作液,建議您現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)配,當(dāng)天使用; 以下溶劑前顯示的百
分比是指該溶劑在您配制終溶液中的體積占比;如在配制過程中出現(xiàn)沉淀、析出現(xiàn)象,可以通過加熱和/或超聲的方式助溶
請依序添加每種溶劑: PBS
Solubility: 50 mg/mL (201.37 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1]. Yuzwa SA, et al. Increasing O-GlcNAc slows neurodegeneration and stabilizes tau against aggregation. Nat Chem Biol. 2012 Feb 26;8(4):393-9. [Content Brief]
[2]. Andrés-Bergós J, et al. The increase in O-linked N-acetylglucosamine protein modification stimulates chondrogenic differentiation both in vitro and in vivo. J Biol Chem. 2012 Sep 28;287(40):33615-28. [Content Brief]
[3]. Ding N, et al. Thiamet-G-mediated inhibition of O-GlcNAcase sensitizes human leukemia cells to microtubule-stabilizing agent NSC 125973. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Oct 24;453(3):392-7. [Content Brief]
Thiamet G 為有效,選擇性的 O-GlcNAcase 抑制劑,抑制人 OGA 的 Ki 值為 20 nM。O-GlcNAcase 的作用是從修飾的蛋白質(zhì)中去除 O-GlcNAc。
生物活性
Thiamet G is a potent and selective inhibitor of O-GlcNAcase (OGA), which acts to remove O-GlcNAc from modified proteins, with Ki of 20 nM for human OGA.
IC50 & Target
Ki: 20 nM (Human OGA)[1]
體外研究(In Vitro)
Thiamet G (1 μM) induces a clear increase in the accumulation of O-GlcNAcylated proteins of ATDC5 cells. O-GlcNAc accumulation induced by Thiamet G also evokes a clear increase in the activity of these MMPs. Thiamet G (1 μM) induces the phosphorylation of JNK, ERK, and p38 but not phosphorylation of Akt[2]. Thiamet G (0.1-10 μM) does not significantly affect the cell viability. Thiamet G decreases phosphorylation of tau and alters the microtubule dynamics[3].
體內(nèi)研究(In Vivo)
Thiamet G (500 mg/kg/d) increases global and tau O-GlcNAc and reduces neurodegeneration. Thiamet G-treated group has 1.4-fold more motor neurons and hinders tau-driven neurodegeneration within this transgenic model. Thiamet G treatment therefore has no detectable effect on mice lacking the P301L transgene, indicating that prevention of neurodegeneration and weight loss is mediated by Thiamet G treatment only in the context of the P301L transgene. In Thiamet G-treated mice, the O-GlcNAc increases in the brain and spinal cord tissues[1]. Thiamet G (20 mg/kg, i.p.) increases O-GlcNAc levels in brain, liver, and knee of the C57BL/6 mice in a dose-dependent manner[2].
分子量:248.30
性狀:Solid
Formula:C9H16N2O4S
CAS 號:1009816-48-1
運(yùn)輸條件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
儲存方式
Powder | -20°C | 3 years |
---|---|---|
4°C | 2 years | |
In solvent | -80°C | 6 months |
-20°C | 1 month |
溶解性數(shù)據(jù)
H2O : ≥ 50 mg/mL (201.37 mM)
DMSO : ≥ 45 mg/mL (181.23 mM)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
濃度溶劑體積質(zhì)量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 4.0274 mL | 20.1369 mL | 40.2739 mL |
5 mM | 0.8055 mL | 4.0274 mL | 8.0548 mL |
10 mM | 0.4027 mL | 2.0137 mL | 4.0274 mL |
請根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲備液;一旦配成溶液,請分裝保存,避免反復(fù)凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效。
儲備液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 儲存時,請在 6 個月內(nèi)使用,-20°C 儲存時,請在 1 個月內(nèi)使用。
以下溶解方案都請先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的儲備液,再依次添加助溶劑:
——為保證實驗結(jié)果的可靠性,澄清的儲備液可以根據(jù)儲存條件,適當(dāng)保存;體內(nèi)實驗的工作液,建議您現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)配,當(dāng)天使用; 以下溶劑前顯示的百
分比是指該溶劑在您配制終溶液中的體積占比;如在配制過程中出現(xiàn)沉淀、析出現(xiàn)象,可以通過加熱和/或超聲的方式助溶
請依序添加每種溶劑: PBS
Solubility: 50 mg/mL (201.37 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1]. Yuzwa SA, et al. Increasing O-GlcNAc slows neurodegeneration and stabilizes tau against aggregation. Nat Chem Biol. 2012 Feb 26;8(4):393-9. [Content Brief]
[2]. Andrés-Bergós J, et al. The increase in O-linked N-acetylglucosamine protein modification stimulates chondrogenic differentiation both in vitro and in vivo. J Biol Chem. 2012 Sep 28;287(40):33615-28. [Content Brief]
[3]. Ding N, et al. Thiamet-G-mediated inhibition of O-GlcNAcase sensitizes human leukemia cells to microtubule-stabilizing agent NSC 125973. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Oct 24;453(3):392-7. [Content Brief]